Barrier Methods

Barrier methods of contraception include:

  • Condoms
  • The Diaphragm

Barrier methods require consistent and correct use to work effectively.

Condoms

Condoms are a barrier method of contraception.

Condoms have also been shown to reduce the risk of passing on STIs such as:

  • Chlamydia
  • Gonorrhoea
  • Syphilis

  • HIV

  • Hepatitis B

  • Genital herpes

 

Advantages of condoms include:

  • Useful for those wishing to avoid taking hormones
  • Protection against many sexually transmitted infections
  • Use is not restricted by your medical history

Disadvantages of condoms include:

  • Can affect the spontaneity of sex
  • There is a risk of the condoms splitting/breaking during intercourse
  • Not as effective as other methods of contraception due to imperfect use

Condoms are up to 98% effective when used perfectly; however, in most cases they are only 82% effective at preventing pregnancy due to imperfect use.

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Latex condoms are the most effective but for those who are sensitive or allergic to latex, condoms made of polyurethane are also available.

Condoms are free from ECHO sexual health clinics. Simply walk in and we’ll provide you with free condoms.

They are also available in some GP surgeries. Condoms can also be bought from pharmacies. Consider always having a condom with you ‘just in case’.

Please see here for further information on condoms: Condoms (external) – Contraception – Sexwise

Diaphragm

Diaphragm are a barrier method of contraception. Diaphragms do not protect against sexually transmitted infections.

Advantages of diaphragms include:

  • Useful for those wishing to avoid taking hormones
  • Use is not usually restricted by your medical history

Disadvantages of condoms include:

  • Can affect the spontaneity of sex
  • Can take time to learn how to insert/remove the diaphragm
  • Must be used with spermicide

Not as effective as other methods of contraception

Diaphragms are 92- 96% effective when used perfectly; however, in most cases they are only 71-88% effective at preventing pregnancy due to imperfect use.

Please see here for further information on the Diaphragm: Diaphragms and caps – Contraception – Sexwise